A Complete Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a blood test that provides important information about the current status of a person's metabolism and the health of their organs. It typically includes a combination of various blood tests that assess different aspects of the body's chemical balance and organ function. The specific tests included in a CMP may vary slightly depending on the laboratory, but common components often include:
Blood Glucose (Sugar) Levels: Measures the amount of sugar (glucose) in the blood and helps evaluate the functioning of the pancreas, which produces insulin.
Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Carbon Dioxide, Chloride): Electrolytes help regulate fluid balance, acid-base balance, and nerve/muscle function. Abnormal levels can indicate issues with kidney function or other health problems.
Kidney Function Tests (Blood Urea Nitrogen - BUN, Creatinine): Assesses the efficiency of the kidneys in filtering waste products from the blood.
Liver Function Tests (Total Protein, Albumin, Total Bilirubin, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase - AST, Alanine Aminotransferase - ALT): Provides information about the health and function of the liver. Abnormal levels may indicate liver disease or dysfunction.
Calcium Levels: Assesses the balance of calcium in the blood, which is crucial for various physiological processes, including bone health, muscle function, and blood clotting.
 
A CMP is often used as part of routine health check-ups, pre-surgical assessments, and the evaluation of various medical conditions. It helps healthcare providers assess overall health, identify potential issues, and monitor the effects of certain medications or treatments. It is important to note that individual healthcare providers may order additional or specific tests based on the patient's medical history and symptoms. Always consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough interpretation of test results and appropriate medical advice.